Round It!
Learn to round numbers to the nearest 10, 100 and 1,000. Find the number on the number line, then jump to the closest end.
What is rounding?
Rounding swaps a number for a nearby round number that is easier to use. If you have 47 stickers, you have about 50 stickers.
How to round
- Find the two round numbers it sits between. 47 is between 40 and 50.
- Find the halfway point. Halfway between 40 and 50 is 45.
- Pick the round number it is closer to. 47 is past halfway, so it rounds to 50.
The halfway rule: a number exactly halfway, like 45, 350 or 2,500, always rounds up.
Practise
For grown-ups
Round It! follows the National Curriculum in England. Year 4 pupils are expected to "round any number to the nearest 10, 100 or 1,000". Year 3 builds the groundwork: placing 3-digit numbers on a number line and naming the previous and next multiple of 10 and 100.
How the app teaches
- Meaning before the rule. Children first find the two multiples either side, the halfway point, and which end is closer. The digit shortcut (0โ4 round down, 5โ9 round up) comes afterwards, on the Explore screen.
- Same order as White Rose and Oak National: nearest 10, then 100, then 1,000. After that, one number three ways (6,347 โ 6,350, 6,300, 6,000) and real measures (2,800 g is about 3 kg).
- Support that fades. The first three questions in Levels 1โ4 are split into two tap-to-answer steps. Later questions are typed, and the number line is available under "Show me the number line".
- 4-digit focus. Two separate sections for rounding 4-digit numbers, one to the nearest 100 and one to the nearest 1,000, with a place-value chart, in rounds of 10 with stars like the levels. The number line can be shown for support or hidden for a challenge; each section remembers the choice.
- No timers and nothing taken away. Stars count answers right first time: 9โ10 gets 3 stars, 7โ8 gets 2, and finishing always gets 1.
Common mistakes it looks out for
- Not changing every digit: 4,698 to the nearest 100 written as 4,798 instead of 4,700.
- Picking the wrong neighbour, or always rounding up.
- Rounding to the wrong place (to the nearest 100 when asked for the nearest 10).
- Rounding a halfway number down.
- Crossing a boundary: 95 โ 100, 996 โ 1,000, 9,960 โ 10,000, and 4 โ 0.
- Rounding in steps in the 4-digit sections: 4,480 โ 4,500 โ 5,000, when 4,480 is closer to 4,000.
Sources
- DfE National Curriculum: Mathematics, KS1 and KS2
- DfE Mathematics guidance: Year 3 and Year 4
- Oak National Academy: round a 4-digit number
- Why is rounding so hard?
Explore the number line
Drag the dot, or use the arrow buttons. Watch which end it jumps to.
Exactly halfway! It's the same distance from both ends, so we use the halfway rule: halfway numbers round up.
Shortcut: the rounding hill
Only use the shortcut once you know why it works. The number line shows the reason.
4-digit numbers
Round each number to the nearest 100. Use the number line, or hide it for a challenge.
4-digit numbers
Round each number to the nearest 1,000. Use the number line, or hide it for a challenge.